Georgia

1800000 BCE

Early Human Occupation in Dmanisi

Archaeological findings in Dmanisi provide evidence of some of the earliest hominid inhabitants outside of Africa. These skeletal remains date back approximately 1.8 million years.

300 BCE

Establishment of the Kingdom of Iberia

The Kingdom of Iberia was established in eastern Georgia, unifying various tribal groups. This period marked the beginning of organized statehood in the region.

337

Christianization of Georgia

Saint Nino preached Christianity in Georgia, leading King Mirian III to adopt it as the state religion. This event profoundly influenced the nation's cultural and political identity.

1121

Battle of Didgori

King David the Builder led a decisive victory against the Seljuk Empire at the Battle of Didgori. This triumph secured Georgia's independence and inaugurated its Golden Age.

1184

Reign of Queen Tamar

Under the rule of Queen Tamar, the Georgian monarchy reached the peak of its power and cultural influence. This era saw significant developments in literature, architecture, and international diplomacy.

1783

Treaty of Georgievsk

The Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti signed a treaty with the Russian Empire to gain protection against the Ottoman and Persian empires. The agreement ultimately led to the annexation of Georgia by Russia.

1918

Independence of Democratic Republic of Georgia

Following the collapse of the Russian Empire, Georgia declared its independence as a sovereign democratic republic. It remained independent until it was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Red Army in 1921.

1991

Restoration of Georgian Independence

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Georgia officially regained its independence. Zviad Gamsakhurdia became the first president of the modern Georgian state.

2003

The Rose Revolution

A series of peaceful protests led to the resignation of President Eduard Shevardnadze and the rise of a new reformist government. This marked a significant shift toward Western-oriented political and economic integration.

2008

Russo-Georgian War

Georgia engaged in a brief armed conflict with Russia over the breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The war resulted in Russia's formal recognition of the independence of these two territories.

2014

Georgia-EU Association Agreement

Georgia signed an Association Agreement with the European Union, including a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area. This move formalized closer political and economic ties with European institutions.

2023

Granting of EU Candidate Status

The European Council officially granted Georgia candidate status for membership in the European Union. This decision represented a major milestone in the country's aspiration for European integration.